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Published on: 09/30/2026 - 15:31 Last updated: 09/30/2026 - 15:33

The Jewish community in Ethiopia is one of the oldest Jewish communities in the world, and its roots extend back to the year nine hundred and fifty BC, according to the religious narrative, which says that its members are descended from the descendants of the Queen of Sheba and King Solomon. It is known as the “Beta Israel” group, and it suffered persecution under the communist regime that ruled the country between 1974 and 1991. Through Operations “Moses” and “Solomon” in 1984 and 1991 of the last century, Israel evacuated 20,000 Ethiopian Jews, but several thousand of them were left in their places and are still, 30 years later, waiting for the opportunity to travel to the “Promised Land.”

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